Refereed Journal Articles: Bondada, B.R., C.E. Sams, D.E. Deyton, and J.C. Cummins. 2000. Apple and Peach Leaf and Stem Surface Morphology and Soybean Oil Tetention as Influenced by Simulated Rainfall and Soybean Oil Emulsions. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 125:553-557. Chardonnet, C.O., C.E. Sams, R.N. Trigiano, and W.S. Conway. 2000. Variability of Three Isolates of Botrytis cinerea Affects the Inhibitory Effects of Calcium on this Fungus. Phytopathology: 90:769-774. Conway, W.S., B. Leverentz, R. A. Saftner, W. J. Janisiewicz, C. E. Sams and E. Leblanc.2000. Survival and Growth of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh-cut apple slices and its interaction with Glomerella cingulata and Penicillium expansum. Plant Disease 84:177-181. Moran, R.E., D.E. Deyton, C.E. Sams, and J.C. Cummins. 2000. Applying Soybean Oil to Dormant Peach Trees Thins Flower Buds. Hortscience 35:615-619. Roberts, R.K., D.E. Deyton and C.E. Sams. 2000. Economics of using soybean oil to reduce reduce peach freeze damage and thin fruit. HortTechnology 10:211-217. Chardonnet, C.O., C.E. Sams and W.S. Conway. 1999. Calcium effort on the mycelial cell walls of Botrytis cinerea. Phytochemistry 52(6):967-973. Charron, C.S. and C.E. Sams. 1999. Inhibition of Pythium Ultimum and Rhizoctonia Solani by Shredded Leaves of Brassica pecies. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124:462-467. Chenglin Y., W.S. Conway, R. Ren, D .Smith, G.S. Ross and C.E. Sams. 1999. Gene encoding polygalacturonase inhibitor in apple fruit is developmentally regulated and activated by wounding and fungal infection. Plant Molecular Biology. 39:1231-1241. Moran, R.E., D.E. Deyton, C.E. Sams, and J.C. Cummins. 1999. Applying soybean oil to dormant peach trees thins flowers buds. HortScience. (In Press). Pless, C.D., R.L. Hix, D.E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1999. Management of San Jose Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on apple with soybean oil dormant sprays. HortScience 34:106-108. Sams, C.E. 1999. Preharvest factors affecting postharvest texture. Postharvest Biol. And Technology. 15:249-254. Warne, T.R., L.G. Hickok, C.E. Sams, and D.L. Vogelien. 1999. Sodium/potassium selectivity and pleiotropy in stl2, a highly salt-tolerant mutation of Ceratopteris richardii. Plant, Cell and Environment. 22:1027-1034. Bruton, B. D., Conway, W. S., Gross, K. C., Zhang, J. X., Biles, C. S. and Sams. C. E. 1998. Polygalacturonases of a latent and wound postharvest fungal pathogen of muskmelon fruit. Postharv. Biol. Technol. 13:205-214. Howard, D.D., C.O. Gwathmey and C.E. Sams. 1998. Foliar feeding of cotton: evaluating potassium sources, potassium solution buffering, and Boron. Agron. J. 90:740-746. Janisiewicz, W.J, Conway, W. S., Glenn, D. M. and Sams, C. E. 1998. Integrating biological control and calcium treatment for controlling postharvest decay of apples. HortScience 33:105-109. Picchioni, G. A., Watada, A. E., Conway, W. S., Whitaker, B. E. and Sams, C. E. 1998. Postharvest calcium infiltration delays membrane lipid catabolism in 'Golden Delicious' apples. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46:2452-2457. Saftner, R. A., Conway, W. S. and Sams, C. E. 1998. Effects of postharvest calcium and fruit coating treatments on postharvest life, quality maintenance, and fruit-surface injury in 'Golden Delicious' apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 123:294-299. Saftner, R. A., Conway, W. S. and Sams, C. E. 1998. Effect of postharvest calcium chloride treatments on tissue water relations, cell wall calcium levels, and postharvest life of 'Golden Delicious' apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 123:893-897. Ben-Shalom, N., Conway, W. S., Gross, K. C., Sams, C. E. and Pinto, r. 1997. Differential degradation of apple cell walls in vitro by enzyme extracts from Botrytis cinerea and Glomerella cingulata. Carbohydr. Polymers 33:109-113. Fellahi, E., W.S. Conway, K.D. Hickey, and C.E. Sams. 1997. The role of calcium and nitrogen in postharvest quality and disease resistance of apples. HortScience. (in press). Klein, J. D., Conway, W. S., Whitaker, B. D. and Sams, C. E. 1997. Botrytis cinerea decay in apples is inhibited by postharvest heat and calcium treatment. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 122:91-94. Saftner, R. A., Conway, W. S. and Sams, C. E. 1997. Effects of some polyamine inhibitors and calcium on in vitro growth and decay development in apples caused by Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum. J. Amer. Soc. Hort Sci. 122:380-385. Saftner, R. A., Buta, J. G., Conway, W. S. and Sams, C. E. 1997. Effect of surfactants on pressure infiltration of calcium chloride solutions into 'Golden Delicious' apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort Sci. 122:386-391. Whitaker, B. D., Klein, J. D., Conway, W. S. and Sams, C. E. 1997. Influence of prestorage heat and calcium treatments on lipid metabolism in 'Golden Delicious' apples. Phytochemistry 45:473-476. Fellahi, E., Conway, W. S., Hickey, K. D. and Sams, C. E. 1997. The role of calcium and nitrogen in postharvest quality and disease resistance of apples. HortScience 32:831-835. Yao, C. W. S. Conway, and C. E. Sams. 1996. Purification and characterization of a polygalacturonase produced by Penicillium expansum in apple fruit. Phytopathology 86:1160-1166. Roy, S., W. S. Conway, J. G. Buta, A. E. Watada, C. E. Sams and W. P. Wergin. 1996. Surfactants affect calcium uptake from postharvest treatment of 'Golden Delicious' apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121:1179-1184. Deyton, D. E., C.E. Sams and D.W. Lockwood. 1996. Cambial browning of cold injured peach nursery trees. Fruit Varieties Journal 50(4):226-229. Myers, R.E., D.E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1996. Applying soybean oil to dormant peach trees alters internal atmosphere, reduces respiration, delays bloom, and thins flower buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121(1):96-100. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and A.E. Watada. 1995. Relationship between total and cell wall bound calcium following postharvest pressure infiltration of calcium chloride. Acta Hort. 398:31-39. Roy, S., W.S. Conway, A.E. Watada, C.E. Sams, and W.P. Wergin. 1995. Low-temperature SEM of the epicuticular wax of apples: Structural changes during storage and calcium uptake. Food Structure (in press). Tobias, R.B., W.S. Conway, and C.E. Sams. 1995. Polygalacturonase produced in apple tissue decayed by Botrytis cinerea. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 35:813-823. Yao, C., W.S. Conway, and C.E. Sams. 1995. Purification and characterization of a polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein from apple fruit. Phytopathology 85:1373-1377. Picchioni, G.A., A.E. Watada, W.S. Conway, B.D. Whitaker, and C.E. Sams. 1995. Phospholipid, Galactolipid, and Steryl Lipid Composition of Apple Fruit Cortical Tissue Following Postharvest CaCl2 Infiltration. Phytochemistry 39:763-769. Pless, C.D., D.E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1995. Control of San Jose Scale, Terrapin Scale and European Red Mite on Dormant Fruit Trees With Soybean Oil and Petroleum Oil. HortScience 30:94-97. Beavers, W.B., C.E. Sams, W.S. Conway, and G.A. Brown. 1994. Calcium Source Affects Calcium Content, Firmness, and Degree of Injury of Apples During Storage. HortScience 29:1520-1523. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, G.A. Brown, W.B. Beavers, R.B. Tobias, and L.S. Kennedy. 1994. Pilot Test for the Commercial Use of Postharvest Pressure Infiltration of Calcium Into Apples to Maintain Fruit Quality in Storage. Hortechnology 4(3):239-243. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and A. Kelman. 1994. Enhancing Natural Mechanisms of Resistance to Postharvest Diseases Through Calcium Applications. HortScience 29:751-754. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, C.Y. Wang, and J.A. Abbott. 1994. Additive effects of postharvest calcium and heat treatment on reducing decay and maintaining quality in apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119:49-53. Roy, S., W.S. Conway, A.E. Watada, C.E. Sams, C.D. Pooley, and W.P. Wergin. 1994. Distribution of the anionic sites in the cell wall of apple fruit after calcium treatment: Quantitation and visualization by a cationic colloidal gold probe. Protoplasma. 178:156-167. Roy, S., W.S. Conway, A.E. Watada, C.E. Sams, E.F. Erbe, and W.P. Wergin. 1994. Heat Treatment Affects Epicuticular Wax Structure and Postharvest Calcium Uptake in 'Golden Delicious' Apples. HortScience 29:1056-1058. Sams, C.E. 1994. Management of Postharvest Disease Resistance in Horticultural Crops: Introduction to the Colloquium. HortScience 29:746-747. Tomaszewski, Z., Jr., A.I. Kuklin, C.E. Sams, and B.V. Conger. 1994. Influence of low temperature on somatic embryogenesis and ethylene preincubation emanation from orchardgrass leaves. Plant Growth Regulation 14:229-234. Bruten, B.D., S.C. Ledlin, J.K. Collins, and C.E. Sams. 1993. Postharvest Decay of Muskmelon Caused by Epicoccum Nigrum. Plant Disease 77:1060-1062. Sams, C.E., W.S. Conway, J.A. Abbott, R.J. Lewis, and Noach Ben-Shalom. 1993. Firmness and Decay of Apples Following Post-harvest Pressure Infiltration of Calcium and Heat Treatment. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118(5):623-627. Tobias, R.B., W.S. Conway, and C.E. Sams. 1993. Polygalacturonase isozymes from Botrytis cinerea grown on apple pectin. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 30:829-837. Tobias, R.B., W.S. Conway, C.E. Sams, K.C. Gross, and B.P. Whitaker. 1993. Alterations in Cell Wall Composition of Calcium-Treated Apples Inoculated with Botrytis Cinerea. Phytochemistry. 32:35-39. Wang, C.Y., W.S. Conway, J.A. Abbott, G.F. Kramer, and C.E. Sams. 1993. Postharvest Infiltration of Polyamines and Calcium Influences Ethylene Production and Texture Changes in Golden Delicious Apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118:801-806. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, R.G. McGuire, and A. Kelman. 1992. Calcium Treatment of Apples and Potatoes to Reduce Postharvest Decay. Plant Dis. 76:329-334. Deyton, D.E., C.E. Sams, and J.C. Cummins. 1992. Application of Dormant Oil to Peach Trees Modifies Bud-Twig Internal Atmosphere. HortScience 27(12):1304-1305. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, J.A. Abbott, and B.D. Bruton. 1991. Postharvest Calcium Treatment Provides Broad Spectrum Protection Against Apple Pathogens. Plant Dis. 75:670-672. Deyton, D.E., C.E. Sams, and J.C. Cummins. 1991. Strawberry Growth and Photosynthetic Responses to Paclobutrazol. HortScience. 26:1178-1180. Abbott, J.A., W.S. Conway, and C.E. Sams. 1989. Postharvest Calcium Infiltration Affects Textural Attributes of Apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114 (6): 932-936. Songstad, D.D., P.D. Petracek, C.E. Sams, and B.V. Conger. 1989. Effect of 1-aminocyclopropane -1-carboxylic acid and amino-ethyopyvinylglycine on Ethylene Production and Somatic Embryogenesis from Orchardgrass Leaf Cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 7:677-679. Conway, W.S., K.C. Gross, C.D. Boyer, and C.E. Sams.1988.Inhibition of Penicillium expansum Polygalacturonase Activity by Increased Apple Cell Wall Calcium. Phytopathology. 78:1052-1055. Walters, R.D., D.L. Coffey, and C.E. Sams. 1988. Fiber, Nitrate, and Protein Content of Amaranthus Accessions as Affected by Soil N Application Rate and Harvest Date. HortScience 23(2):338-341. Wenck, A.R., B.V. Conger, R.N. Trigiano, and C.E. Sams. 1988. Inhibition of Somatic Embryogenesis in Orchardgrass by Endogenous Cytokinesis. Plant Physiology 88(40):990-992. Conway, W.S., K.C. Gross, and C.E. Sams. 1987. Relationship of Bound Calcium and Inoculum Concentration to the Effect of Postharvest Calcium Treatment on Decay of Apples by Penicillium expansum. Plant Disease 71(1):78-80. Conway,W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1987. The Effects of Postharvest Infiltration of Calcium, Magnesium, or Strontium on Decay, Firmness, Respiration, and Ethylene Production in Apples. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112(2):300-303. Petracek, P.D. and C.E. Sams. 1987. The Influence of Boron on the Development of Broccoli Plants. J. of Plant Nutrition. 10(9-16):2095-2107. Sams, C.E. and W.S. Conway. 1987. Additive Effects of Controlled-Atmosphere Storage and Calcium Chloride on Decay, Firmness Retention, and Ethylene Production in Apples. Plant Disease. 71(11):1003-1005. Conway, W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1985. Influence of Fruit Maturity on the Effect of Postharvest Calcium Treatment on Decay of Delicious Apples. Plant Disease 69:42-44. Sams, C.E. and W.S. Conway. 1985. Effects of Controlled Atmosphere and Calcium Infiltration on the Decay of 'Delicious' Apples. Plant Disease 69:747-750. Wang, C.Y., C.E. Sams, and K.C. Gross. 1985. Ethylene, 1-aminocyclopropane-1- Carboxylic Acid, Soluble Polyuronide, and Cell Wall Non-cellulosic Neutrao Sugar content in 'Eldorado' Pears During Cold Storage and Ripening. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110:687-691. Conway, W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1984. Possible Mechanisms by which Postharvest Calcium Treatment Reduces Decay in Apples. Phytopathology 74(2):209-210. Gross, K.C. and C.E. Sams. 1984. Changes in Cell Wall Neutral Sugar Composition During Fruit Ripening: A Species Survey. Phyto-chemistry. 23(11):2457-2461. Irwin, P.L., P.E. Pfeffer, W.V. Gerasimowicz, R. Pressey, and C.E. Sams. 1984. Ripening- Related Perturbations in Apple Cell Wall Nuclear Spin Dynamics. Phytochemistry 23(10):2239-2242. Sams, C.E., and W.S. Conway. 1984. Effect of Calcium Infiltration on Ethylene Production Respiration Rate, Soluble Polyuronide Content, and Quality of 'Golden Delicious' Apple Fruit. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109(1):53-57. Armitage, A.M., C.E. Sams, R.M. Miranda, W.H. Carlson, and J.A. Flore. 1983. The Effect of Quantum Flux Density and Net Photosynthetic Rate on Morphology and Time to Flower of Hybrid Geraniums. Scientia Hortic. 21:273-282. Conway, W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1983. Calcium Infiltration of Golden Delicious Apples and its Effect on Decay. Phytopathology 73:1068-1071. Flore, J.A., G.S. Howell, and C.E. Sams. 1983. Effect of Artificial Shading on Cold Hardiness of Peach and Sour Cherry. HortScience 18:321-322. Sams, C.E. and J.A. Flore. 1983. Factors Affecting Diurnal and Seasonal Net Photosynthetic Rate of Sour Cherry. Photosynthesis Res. 4:307-310. Sams, C.E. and J.A. Flore. 1982. The Influence of age, position, and environmental variables on net photosynthetic rate of sour cherry leaves. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107:339-344. Flore, J.A. and C.E. Sams. 1979. Rooting Softwood Cuttings of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus L. 'Montmorency'): A Preliminary Report. compact Fruit Tree 12:85-86. Sams, C.E. and W.A. Krueger. 1977. Ethephon Alteration of Flowering and Fruit Set Pattern of Summer Squash. HortScience 12:162-164.  B. Monographs, Refereed Colloquia, and Invited Symposia Proceedings: Noble, Ryan R.P. and Carl E. Sams. 1999. Biofumigation as an alternative to methyl bromide for control of white grub larvae. Proceedings; The annual International research conference on methyl bromide alternatives and emissions reductions. Methyl Bromide alternatives outreach, USEPA, and USDA sponsors. San Diego, CA. Nov. 1-4, 1999. 92-1 to 92-3. Charron, Craig S., and Carl E. Sams. 1998. Macerated Brassica leaves suppress Pythrum Ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani mycelial growth. Proceedings; The annual International research conference on methyl bromide alternatives and emissions reductions. Methyl Bromide alternatives outreach, USEPA, and USDA sponsors. Orlando, Florida Dec. 7-9, 1998. 108-1 to 108-3. Sams, C. E., C. S. Charron and C. O. Chardonnet. 1997. The Potential for Utilizing Brassicas as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide in Controlling Soilborne Diseases. Symposia Proceedings; The Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. Methyl Bromide Alternatives Outreach, USEPA, and USDA Sponsors. San Diego, CA. November 3-5, 1997. 19-1 to 19-3. Reynolds, J.H., C.L. Walker and C.E. Sams. 1997. Photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in tall fescue. Proc. International Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions Symposium. Athens, GA. May 28-31, 1997. p. 199-200. Fellahi, E., W.S. Conway, K.D. Hickey, and C.E. Sams. 1996. The role of calcium and nitrogen in postharvest quality and disease resistance of apples. HortScience. 32:831-835 Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and K.D. Hickey. 1995. Commercial potential for increasing apple tissue calcium sufficiently to maintain fruit quality in storage. In: Ait-Oubahou, A. and El-Otmani, M. (eds.). Postharvest Physiology, Pathology and Technologies for Horticultural Commodities: Recent Advances. Insti. Agron. and Vet. Hassan II. Agadir, Morocco. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and K.D. Hickey. 1995. Commercial Potential for Increasing Apple Tissue Calcium Sufficiently to Maintain Fruit Quality in Storage. ACTA Horticulturae (In Press). Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and A.E. Watada. 1995. Relationship Between Total and Cell Wall Bound Calcium in Apples Following Postharvest Pressure Infiltration of Calcium Chloride. ACTA Horticulturae (In Press). Deyton, D.E., C.E. Sams, and R.E. Myers. 1994. Delay of Bloom of Apple and Peach Trees with Dormant Applications of Oil. First Intl. Symp. on Plant Dormancy. Corvallis, OR, 4-6 Aug. Corvallis, OR. p. 170. Pless, C.D., D.E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1994. Control of terrapin scale (Homoptera:Coccidae) on peach or plum trees with dormant and summer sprays of soybean oil and petroleum oil. Proc. of the Southeastern Prof. Fruit Workers Conf., Vol. 9. 11-12 October 1994. Fletcher, NC. Conway, W.S., M. Foust, and C.E. Sams. 1993. Factors Affecting Quality In Fruits of Temperate Climates. IN: Macrae, R., R.K. Robinson, M.J. Sadler, Eds. Encyclopedia of Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition. Academic Press, London. Conway, W.S., C.E. Sams, and R.B. Tobias. 1993. Reduction of Storage Decay in Apples by Postharvest Calcium Infiltration. Acta Horticulturae No. 326:115-122. Sams, C.E. and W.S. Conway. 1993. Postharvest Calcium Infiltration Improves Fresh and Processing Quality of Apples. Acta Horti-culturae No. 326:123-130. Conway, W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1992. Postharvest Treatments for Maintaining Apple Quality. IN: Proceedings of Mid-Atlantic Regional Fruit School. Middleway, WV. Nov. 12014, 1991. p. 63-70. Sams, C.E. and P.D. Petracek. 1986. Greenhouse and Field Performance of Broccoli Plants Propagated Through Tissue Culture. IN: Proceedings of the 1986 National Crucifer Improvement Conference. Albany, Georgia. May 5-7, 1986. Sams, C.E. 1984. Methods of Predicting Apple Quality for Processing. IN: Proceedings of the 1984 National Research Seminar of the Processed Apples Institute. Univ. of Maryland Press. May 7-8. College Park, MD. Flore, J.A. and C.E. Sams. 1983. Does Photosynthesis Limit Yield in Sour Cherry 'Prunus cerasus'? IN: Regulation of Photosynthesis of Fruit Trees. A. Lakso and F. Lenz, Eds. N.Y. State Exp. Sta. Pub. Conway, W.S. and C.E. Sams. 1982. Calcium Infusion to boost apple storage life at low temperature. IN: Proceedings of 7th Annual Eastern Research Highlights of National Food Processors Association. Nov. 8-9. Washington, DC. Sams, C.E. 1981. Postharvest Treatment of Peaches with Calcium Chloride and Lecithin Solutions. IN: Proceedings of The Cumberland-Shenandoah Fruit Workers Conference. Harpers Ferry, WV. Non-refereed publications: Roberts, R.K., R. Pendergrass, D.G. De La Torre Ugarte, D.E. Ray, D. E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1999. Using Soybean Oil in Fruit Production: Impacts on Soybean Markets and Producers. Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report 99-07. Riechert, Bonnie. 1997. Science, soybean oil and serendipity. Spotlight article on soybean oil research of C.E. Sams and D.E. Deyton. Tennessee Agri Science. 182:11-12. Sams, C.E. and D.E. Deyton. 1997. Plant & Soil Science Graduate Student Recruitment Poster. Univ. Of Tenn. Publication # 3766. Sams, C. E. 1997. Pawpaw and Other Underutilized Native Fruits. Tennessee Agri Science. 180:54. Deyton, D.E., C.E. Sams, J.C. Cummins, and D.W. Lockwood. 1997. Determining cold damage of fruit nursery trees. Univ. of Tenn. Research Report 97-16. Hickey, K.D., W.S. Conway, and C.E. Sams. 1995. Effect of Calcium Sprays and Cultivar Resistance on Fruit Decay Development on Apple. Pennsylvania Fruit News 75: 37-40. Mullins, C.A., D.L. Coffey, J.E. Wyatt, D.E. Deyton, and C.E. Sams. 1994. Fruit and Vegetable Research. Tennessee Farm and Home Science 72:38-42. Sams, D.W.,C.E. Sams, D.W. Lockwood, and R.D. Bullock. 1992. Plant Responses to the Environment. 4-H Member Guide Unit 3, Grade 7. Agricultural Extension Service. PB 1432. LaLone, R., D.L. Coffey, C.E. Sams, C.A. Mullins, and J. Wyatt. 1990. Performance of Cabbage Cultivars in Tennessee. Tennessee Farm and Home Science 153:10-13. Coffey, D.L., C.H. Canaday, C.A. Mullins, J.A. Mullins, C.E. Sams, and J. E. Wyatt. 1988. Research Results on Broccoli 1984-1986. Res. Rep. #88-01 Ag. Exp. Station, UT. Jones, D.W., D.L. Coffey, C.E. Sams, C.A. Mullins, J.E. Wyatt, J.A. Mullins, and C.H. Canaday. 1987. Performance of Broccoli Cultivars in Tennessee. Tennessee Farm and Home Science 144:4-6. Coffey, D.L., C.E. Sams, C.A. Mullins et al. 1985. Results of Field Experiments with Broccoli in 1985. Agricultural Experiment Station Publication, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN. Coffey, D.L., C.E. Sams, C.A. Mullins et al. 1984. Results of Field Experiments with Broccoli in 1984. Agricultural Experiment Station Publication, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.